ConvolutionalNeuralNetworks(CNNs)areaspecializedtypeofneuralnetworkdesignedforprocessingstructuredgriddatalikeimages.Theyleverageconvolutionallayerstoautomaticallyandadaptivelylearnspatialhierarchiesoffeaturesfrominputdata.ThekeycomponentsofCNNsincludeconvolutionallayers(whichapplyfilterstodetectlocalpatterns),poolinglayers(fordownsamplingandtranslationinvariance),andfullyconnectedlayers(forfinalclassification).CNNshaveachievedremarkablesuccessincomputervisiontaskssuchasimagerecognition,objectdetection,andsegmentationduetotheirabilitytocapturelocalconnectivityandspatialrelationshipswhilesignificantlyreducingparametersthroughweightsharinginconvolutionaloperations.
