Mathematicsisthestudyofnumbers,quantities,shapes,andpatterns.Itinvolveslogicalreasoning,problem-solving,andabstractthinking.Thetermcanrefertoboththeacademicdisciplineandthepracticalapplicationofmathematicalconceptsinfieldslikescience,engineering,andfinance.Commonusesincludecalculations,modelingreal-worldsituations,anddevelopingtheories.Mathematicsisdividedintobranchessuchasalgebra,geometry,calculus,andstatistics.Thewordcanfunctionasasingularnoun(e.g.,"Mathematicsischallenging")or,lesscommonly,asapluralwhenreferringtospecificcalculations(e.g.,"Themathematicsbehindthistheoryarecomplex").Itsusageemphasizesprecisionandsystematicapproachestoquantitativeproblems.
