Diversity,geographicaldistribution,andconservationarekeyconceptsinecologyandenvironmentalscience.Diversityreferstothevarietyofspecies,ecosystems,andgeneticdifferenceswithinaregion.Geographicaldistributionexamineshowspeciesandecosystemsarespreadacrossdifferentareas,influencedbyfactorslikeclimate,terrain,andhumanactivity.Conservationfocusesonprotectingandrestoringbiodiversityandecosystemstoensuretheirsustainabilityforfuturegenerations.Together,thesetopicshelpscientistsandpolicymakersunderstandecologicalpatterns,addressthreatslikehabitatlossandclimatechange,anddevelopstrategiestopreservetheplanet'snaturalheritage.
