Discoursemarkersarewordsorphrasesthathelpstructurespokenorwrittenlanguage.Theyguidethelistenerorreaderthroughtheconversationortextbysignalingrelationshipsbetweenideas.Commonexamplesinclude"however,""therefore,""inaddition,"and"ontheotherhand."Thesemarkersimproveclarityandcoherenceincommunication.Theycanindicatecontrast,causeandeffect,sequence,oremphasis.Discoursemarkersareessentialforsmoothtransitionsandlogicalflowinbothformalandinformalcontexts.Theirusevariesacrosslanguagesandcultures,buttheirprimaryfunctionremainsorganizingandconnectingthoughtseffectively.