Pre-Assessmentisconductedbeforeinstructionbeginstogaugestudents'priorknowledgeandskills.Ithelpsteachersidentifylearninggapsandtailorinstructiontomeetstudents'needs.FormativeAssessmentoccursduringthelearningprocesstomonitorstudentprogressandprovideongoingfeedback.Ithelpsteachersadjustteachingstrategiesandsupportsstudentsinimprovingtheirunderstanding.SummativeAssessmenttakesplaceattheendofaunitorcoursetoevaluatestudentlearningoutcomes.Itmeasuresachievementagainststandardsandoftencontributestogradingorcertificationdecisions.